The manual “Business Models and Trends for Industrial Symbiosis and Industrial-Urban Symbiosis” presents a comprehensive overview of the research conducted within the H4C Community of Practice by PNO and TNO, focusing on the major trends influencing Industrial Symbiosis and Industrial-Urban Symbiosis within Europe.
It aims to illuminate the primary drivers, challenges, governance structures, and business strategies pertinent to the advancement of Hubs4Circularity.
Unlock insights into the formation process and implementation of Hubs4Circularity, covering trends, barriers, governance structures, and innovative business models driving Industrial Symbiosis and Urban-Industrial Symbiosis – the manual “Business Models and Trends for Industrial Symbiosis and Industrial-Urban Symbiosis” is available on the H4C Knowledge Platform.
